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Using SPSS Statistics specifically, Chapter 8 focuses on data analysis and hypothesis testing in the context of teaching languages. The chapter discusses several data types (nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio), how to interpret descriptive statistics, and various hypothesis tests, such as the independent samples t-test, paired samples t-test, one-sample t-test, correlation, and one-way ANOVA. Overall,…
The lecture goes through the fundamentals of population and sampling techniques used in research studies, with a focus on language education. It clarifies the meaning of the terms population and sample and the benefits and drawbacks of probability-based and non-probability-based sampling techniques. In order to assure the representativeness and generalizability of the study results, the…
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This book’s Chapter 4 specializes on quantitative research strategies. The goal of quantitative research is to measure and analyze numerical data in order to understand, forecast, or regulate occurrences. The primary categories of quantitative research designs—experimental, quasi-experimental, correlational, survey, longitudinal, and cross-sectional—will be covered in this chapter. We will go through the features, benefits, and…
The significance of the literature review in academic study is emphasized in the book’s third chapter. The importance of literature reviews in educational research is discussed in this chapter. Literature reviews help researchers fill in knowledge gaps, develop research questions and hypotheses, expand on the results of prior studies, and pinpoint areas where further study…
The research topic, a crucial element of any research endeavor, is the subject of the book’s second chapter. The chapter covers how researchers could choose a broad area of interest, develop a research question, specify the study’s parameters, and hone the research issue. The chapter gives recommendations for establishing both and highlights the need of…
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Welcome to the course on quantitative research! In this course, you will learn about the fundamental concepts, techniques, and tools of quantitative research. Quantitative research is a method of research that relies on numerical data and statistical analysis to draw conclusions about a population or phenomenon. It is commonly used in fields such as psychology,…
